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Reference

IRS notice decoder: CP2100, 972CG, CP15, CP215, 147C and more

Type the number on your notice or letter and open its page: what it is, who receives it, the deadline it starts, and what to do. Every notice and letter in the TIN-compliance lifecycle is here, in the order they tend to arrive.

Notices 90Updated October 20, 2026Written for businesses that file 1099s and other information returns; notices that also go to individuals carry a short answer for them
NoticeSent toDeadline
CP2100 / CP2100ANotice of possibly incorrect or missing payee TINsPayerMail B-Notices within 15 business days of the notice date or receipt (later of the two); begin 24% backup…
Notice 972CGNotice of proposed civil penalty for information returnsPayer45 days from the notice date (60 if you're outside the U.S.) to agree, agree in part, or request a waiver…
CP15Notice of penalty charge (civil penalty assessed)PayerPay by the date shown, or request abatement / file an appeal, generally within 30 days of the notice date to…
CP504 / CP504BFinal notice, intent to levyPayerPay, set up a payment plan, or resolve the underlying penalty before the date shown.
Letter 686-BExtension granted in the backup withholding compliance checkPayerThe new date on the letter.
Letters 6509C, 6510C, 6526CTCC application status lettersTransmitterAct before the 90-day deletion or the dormancy drop; the letter states the date.
C-Notice: CP543 and CP544 (backup withholding notification)IRS instruction to start, or stop, withholding on a payee who under-reportedPayer (interest, dividends, patronage dividends, OID)Begin 24% withholding within 30 business days of the CP543 on all reportable interest, dividend, patronage…
Letter 2027-C (and Letter 1979-C)Payor stop letter: quick release from C-Notice withholdingPayerStop within 30 days of the letter date.
CP546Special backup withholding listing for a successor payerSuccessor payerNone; it is a request you make.
Letter 3667-CGeneric reply when a CP2100 is sent back to the IRSPayerNone.
Letter 252CBusiness name on a return needs verificationPayer or payee businessPer the letter.
CP 201, CP 209 (EIN consolidation)Two EINs for one entity: mismatch, or mergedPayee businessPer the notice.
CP539 (to the payee)IRS notification to a taxpayer that they are subject to backup withholdingPayeeThe payee has the response window on the notice to dispute it with the IRS.
Letter 147CEIN verification letterPayee (business)No deadline of its own; the payee needs it within the payer's 30-business-day B-Notice window.
CP 575EIN assignment noticePayee (business)None.
CP136 / Form 945 deposit noticesDeposit-frequency and Form 945 correspondencePayerPer the notice; a missing-945 notice typically gives 30 days.
Letter 1948-CIRS needs more information on your 972CG responsePayer30 days (60 outside the U.S.).
Letter 854-CPenalty waiver denied, with appeal rightsPayerAppeal to the Independent Office of Appeals; the letter states the window.
Letter 6304-CCase closed: waiver granted, or request incompletePayerNone if the waiver was granted.
Letter 6112Backup withholding compliance check: 1099s with no TIN and no Form 945Payer30 days on the letter; the IRS's internal cut-off is 45.
Letter 6112-AProposed Form 945 prepared by the IRSPayer30 days.
Letter 3064-CYour backup withholding response was incompletePayerThe original 6112 or 6112-A date still applies.
Notice 972FTIN corrections for federal and quasi-governmental agenciesFederal agency payerNone stated; correct the TINs and solicit as usual.
Letters 5381, 5382, 5383, 5365Extension or e-file waiver decisionsPayerA denied 8508 can be reconsidered within 30 days of the letter (60 outside the U.S.).
Letter 1865-CUnprocessable paper information returnsPayer45 calendar days before the case goes to the penalty unit; respond by the date on the letter if earlier.
CP2000Proposed changes to a payee's return from unreported incomePayee (caused by a payer)The payee has about 30 days from the notice date to respond; the payer's correction will not post in time…
CP 207 / CP 207LForm 945-A (record of tax liability) missing, negative or not equal to the taxPayer45 days to supply a corrected Form 945-A; assessment at week 15.
CP 276A / CP 276BDeposit penalty computed but waived (educational notice)PayerNo response required.
CP 238First-time depositor: deposit was late or misdirected, penalty waivedPayerNo response required.
CP 568Failure-to-deposit penalty computationPayerFollows the penalty notice; no separate deadline, but the 90-day 6656(e) window runs from the 23C date of…
Letter 313-CProposed failure-to-deposit penalty: liability schedule neededPayer45 days to return a valid schedule; 20 days after a warning.
Letter 2782-CIRC 6656(e)IRC 6656Internal Revenue Code, Cornell LII deposit designation request received too latePayerNone; the request is closed.
Letter 5263CEntity fabrication: the IRS suspects the EIN itself is fraudulentBusiness / individualAs stated in the letter; the entity may be locked (TC 020) until resolved.
Letter 6217CYour business entity has been locked (ENTLOK)BusinessNone.
Letter 916CClaim or amended return not processed (no consideration)BusinessNone stated; in the penalty context, the appeal rights in the earlier denial (Letter 854-C) govern.
Letter 544Apology: federal tax lien filed in errorBusinessNone.
CP 236Reminder to a new semiweekly depositor that no deposit was receivedPayerInformational; the deposits it refers to are already due.
Letters 1277 / 1278Appeals decision on a penalty appeal (PENAP)PayerAdministrative end of the line.
Letters 5316C / 5317CBusiness identity theft: acknowledgment and request or closing letterPayer30 days to respond to a 5317C request; the case is suspended 45 days (60 for a foreign address).
Letter 6042CEntity verification: a business return under your EIN is held in Return Integrity filtersPayer30 days from the letter date to reply, by fax to 844-201-5531 or as the letter directs.
Letter 4552CBusiness underreporter: verification request to the payer who filed the 1099Payer60 days monitored for a reply.
Letter 4838Payroll Service Provider Client: initial contact when your provider failed to deposit or filePayerNo fixed response period is stated in the manual; respond by the date on the letter.
Form 8655 lettersReporting agent authorization returned, rejected or not added to the RAFPayerPaper listings are returned within 30 days, electronic ADD listings within 10 business days (IRM 21.3.9.3.6IRM 21.3.9.3.6Internal Revenue Manual, irs.gov…
Letter 2625-CPayer verification request in a payee's underreporter casePayerNo deadline printed in the manual; the payee is told the IRS will recontact them within 60 days, and a…
Letter 2626-CUnderreporter correspondence to the payee: more information, extension, or the payer's answerPayee30 days in the ordinary case; "Do not issue multiple Letter 2626-Cs to request the same information" (IRM…
CP 2501Underreporter inquiry: the IRS asks before it proposesPayeeA phone request earns a 15-day extension; if no response is received "within 45 days of the notice date, a…
CP2000 series A to E (payee side)Proposed changes to a payee's return built from payer information returnsPayeeDue 30 days from the notice date; one 30-day extension by phone; a written request gets Letter 2626-C and…
CP 3219AStatutory notice of deficiency after an unresolved CP 2000Payee90 days (150 outside the U.S.) to petition; no extension.
Letter 98-CSSA-CAWR: W-2s SSA could not reconcile to your Forms 94X; penalty proposedPayer45 days.
Letter 99-CIRS-CAWR "Letter of Employment Tax Problem": your 94X totals do not match the W-2s, 1099-Rs or W-2GsPayerThe manual states no reply window for Letter 99-C; the 45 days on Letter 98-C is the working assumption.
Letter 2057-CCAWR closing or explanation letter; may ask for more reasonable-cause detailPayerReply by the date on the letter; a case awaiting more information is suspended and then assessed.
Letter 2645CInterim response: the IRS has your letter but has not finished with itPayerNo action required.
Letter 2644CSecond interim response: the promised date was missed, with a stated reasonPayerNo action required.
Letter 86CYour correspondence was transferred to another IRS officePayerNo action required.
Letter 135CPower of attorney needed: the IRS will not answer the person who wroteBusinessNo deadline.
Letter 104CAddress change not made: the request was unsignedBusinessNo deadline, but the old address remains the address of record and notices keep going there.
Letter 2277Form 8300 appointment letter: a Bank Secrecy Act examination is openingBusinessAppointment date in the letter; a minimum of 10 business days to secure a representative (IRM 4.26.11.9.5)IRM 4.26.11.9.5Internal Revenue Manual, irs.gov.
Letter 4280Form 8300 examination closed, no issueBusinessNo response required.
Letter 4595Form 8300 penalty proposed, no intentional disregard: 30-day letter with no pre-assessment appealBusiness30 days to agree on Form 14141 or to write and ask for a manager meeting; then assessed, with appeal after…
Letter 4596Form 8300 intentional disregard penalty proposed: 30-day letter with pre-assessment AppealsBusiness30 days: small case request if $25,000 or less (Form 12203 acceptable), formal written protest in duplicate…
Letter 5376Full or partial claim disallowance, employment tax: 30-day letterPayer30 days to protest to Appeals (IRM 4.23.13.3.1.2; 4.23.13.2.2(11))IRM 4.23.13.3.1.2Internal Revenue Manual, irs.govIRM 4.23.13.2.2(11)Internal Revenue Manual, irs.gov.
Letter 5154Abatement request closed: allowed or denied, no Appeals beyond the groupPayerNo statutory deadline.
Letter 917Reply to a request to reconsider a disallowed claim; not a certified disallowancePayerNo new deadline.
Letter 570Claim for refund allowed in fullPayerNo response required.
Letter 105-C / 106-CCampus claim disallowance in full (105-C) or in part (106-C)PayerThe two-year period to file suit under IRC 6532IRC 6532Internal Revenue Code, Cornell LII runs from a certified notice of disallowance and "is not…
CP 108Problem with your federal tax deposit: the IRS could not tell what an EFTPS payment was forPayerNo printed deadline; reply "as soon as possible."
CP 267 / CP 268Notice of excess credit: more deposits posted than the return claimed; Q- freezePayer15 cycles from the return posting.
Letter 31CDuplicate returns filed; explanation requestedPayer40-day suspense (IRM 21.7.9.4.1.4(3))IRM 21.7.9.4.1.4(3)Internal Revenue Manual, irs.gov.
Letter 4384CWrong instrument: file a signed original, or use the X formPayer45-day suspense (IRM 21.7.9.4.1.6.1(3))IRM 21.7.9.4.1.6.1(3)Internal Revenue Manual, irs.gov.
Letter 4402CIdentity theft closing letter for a non-tax-related income claimPayeeNo response required.
Letter 4674CIdentity Theft Post-Adjustment Victim Notification LetterPayeeNo response required.
CP 565 A / CP 565 BITIN assigned, renewed, or status notice, with an Active or Inactive indicatorPayeeNo response required.
CP 566ITIN application suspended: additional information requiredPayee120 days for the applicant to respond; systemic reject at day 140.
CP 567ITIN application rejected, or ITIN revokedPayeeNo deadline stated.
CP 574 / Letter 6628ITIN application hard reject: no filing requirement on the attached returnPayeeNo deadline stated.
Letter 608-CRequest for information on a dishonored payment penalty (IRC 6657)IRC 6657Internal Revenue Code, Cornell LIIPayerReply by the date on the letter.
CP215 (Form 8278 penalties)Notice of Penalty Charge, business: the bill for an assessable penalty, with no proposal stage before itPayerPay by the date shown, or file a written appeal request; "Appeals currently provides a prepayment, post…
Letter 5071CIdentity verification before a return is processed, with an online optionIndividual taxpayerNo fixed deadline is printed, but the refund and the return stay frozen until verification is complete, and…
Letter 4883CIdentity verification before a return is processed, by telephoneIndividual taxpayerThe letter sets no response date, but the return does not process and no refund issues until the call is…
Letter 5747CIdentity verification in person onlyIndividual taxpayerNo date is printed; the return stays unprocessed and the refund held until the visit.
Letters 6330C and 6331CPilot versions of the identity-verification lettersIndividual taxpayerNone printed; the return and any refund wait for verification, and no account information is released while…
Letter 950-D (and 950-C)The employment tax 30-day letter after an unagreed examinationPayer or employer whose employment tax examination, including a backup withholding examination, ended without a signed agreementThirty days from the letter date to sign the agreement, submit a protest or small case request, or ask for…
Letter 3523Notice of determination of worker classification: 90 days to petition the Tax CourtEmployer or payer whose examination reclassified workers as employees or denied section 530 relief, and who did not reach agreementNinety days from the date of the letter to file a petition with the United States Tax Court (150 days if…
CP 161Balance due on a business return, no math errorAny business filer, including a payer whose Form 945 posted with less credit than it claimedPay by the date on the notice to avoid further interest and the failure-to-pay penalty; the…
CP210 and CP220Examination or data processing adjustment to a business accountPayers after a Form 945 compliance check or examination, after a credit transfer that recomputed penalties, or after any adjustment to a business moduleA CP 220 with a balance due is a notice and demand: 21 calendar days to pay without additional interest.
CP 225A missing payment was found and appliedAny business taxpayer whose payment tracer or credit transfer request has been workedIf a balance remains, the notice-and-demand window applies to it.
CP 260A payment previously applied to your account was reversedBusiness taxpayers from whose module a credit was moved, including the 941 module that had absorbed a stray Form 945 depositThe balance shown is due on the notice-and-demand terms: 21 calendar days to pay without additional interest.
CP 259First notice that a business return has not been filedBusinesses with an open filing requirement and no return posted, including a Form 945 requirement left open after withholding stoppedThe notice gives a response date.
CP 134B and CP 134RFederal tax deposits credited differ from the deposits reportedBusiness filers whose return claimed more or less in deposits than the IRS has posted, including Form 945 filersA CP 134B balance is due on notice-and-demand terms.
Letters 63C and 62CA payee told the IRS your W-2 or 1099-R never arrived: 10 days to respond to the payeeEmployers and payers of pensions, annuities and IRA distributions, after a payee calls the IRS about a missing, lost or incorrect Form W-2 or Form 1099-R10 calendar days from receipt, to respond to the payee, not to the IRS.

How these notices connect

The sequence, when things go wrong: CP2100 (the mismatch list) → B-Notices to payees → Notice 972CG a year later (the proposed penalty) → CP15 or CP215 if it isn't waived (the assessment) → CP504 if it isn't paid (collection). Everything else on this page is a branch off that trunk, or the Form 945 and underreporter tracks that run beside it.