How to use it
A general-purpose starting point, not legal advice. Your facts, and your counsel, control what you send.
Four positions for the 1099 the IRS asks you to verify: correct as filed, right per the W-9, corrected, or a nominee payment. Reply within the 60 days the examiner monitors. Read it below, copy the text, print it, or download the .docx for your letterhead.
Template from tincompliance.com. Letter 4552C is sent by the IRS BMF Underreporter unit to a payer when a corporation or trust it paid disputes an information return in an underreporter case (Letter 2531 or 2030). The taxpayer was first told the IRS would contact the payer (Letter 3404C); the 4552C follows on or after the 46th day, and the examiner monitors the reply for 60 days (IRM 4.119.4.21.7.5, Nov. 16, 2020; IRM 4.119.4.24.6.6). The letter asks the payer to verify, not to file a correction; a corrected return is filed only if the original was wrong.
[Payer legal name]
EIN: [00-0000000]
[Address]
[Date]
Internal Revenue Service
BMF Underreporter
[Address shown on Letter 4552C]
Re: Letter 4552C dated [date]; taxpayer [name on the letter], EIN [as shown]; tax year [year]; Form [1099-NEC / 1099-MISC / 1099-K / 1099-INT / 1042-S / other], account or reference [number]
Dear Sir or Madam:
[Payer] has reviewed the information return identified in the above letter against its payment records for [year]. [Choose the paragraph that applies and delete the others.]
The Form [1099-type] reporting $[amount] in box [number] to [payee name], TIN ending [0000], for [year] is correct. The amount is the total of [number] payments made between [date] and [date] by [check / ACH / card], under [contract / invoice / account] [reference]. A schedule of the payments, with dates and amounts, is enclosed. The payee's name and TIN were taken from the Form W-9 dated [date], a copy of which is enclosed. No correction will be filed.
The Form [1099-type] was filed with the name and TIN furnished to [Payer] on the Form W-9 dated [date] (enclosed). [Payer] has no basis to change the payee identified on that certification. [If the payee has since furnished a different W-9: On [date] the payee furnished a new Form W-9 showing [name / TIN]; a corrected return reflecting it [was filed on [date] / is enclosed].]
On review, the Form [1099-type] as originally filed [overstated the amount by $[amount] because [reason: a duplicate entry / a payment that was voided and reissued / a payment to a different payee posted to this account] / was issued to the wrong payee / duplicated a Form [1099-K] issued by a payment settlement entity for the same transactions]. A corrected return was filed on [date] through [IRIS / FIRE / paper] showing $[amount], and a copy of the payee statement was sent to the payee on [date]. Copies are enclosed. [If the correction is a Type 2 (wrong payee): the original was cancelled with a zero-amount corrected return and a new return was issued to [correct payee].]
A correction cancels the original in the IRS matching program only if it matches the original on payer TIN, account number and income type; a correction that does not line up with the original leaves both returns in play (IRM 4.119.4.4.5.1). Use the same account number and form type as the original. A 1099-MISC amount re-issued on a 1099-NEC is matched only if the amount is identical.
The payment was made to [payee] as [agent / nominee / escrow holder] for [beneficial owner(s)]. [Payer] correctly reported the payment to the party it paid; the payee is responsible for reporting the amount to the beneficial owner(s) on its own information returns. [Payer] has no record of the beneficial owners.
The same facts apply to [year + 1] [if so: the IRS may associate this reply with the subsequent year]. Questions may be directed to [name, title], [phone], [email]. [Payer] has not been asked by the taxpayer to disclose any further information and has not done so.
[Signature]
[Name], [Title]
[Date]
Enclosures: payment schedule; Form W-9; [corrected Form 1099 and payee statement]; copy of Letter 4552C
Timing: reply within the 60 days the examiner monitors; a reply after the case reaches a statutory notice (Letter 3219-B) will not be used, and the taxpayer will be told to obtain your documentation directly. Do not send original documents. If four or more of your returns for a year are found to be erroneous, the IRS may add them to its Payer Agent listing (IRM 4.119.4.5.2); a clear explanation here is what keeps a single error from becoming a pattern in the file.
A general-purpose starting point, not legal advice. Your facts, and your counsel, control what you send.