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2025 and 2026 figures
Penalty amounts, thresholds, rates and due dates for the current two filing seasons, each sourced to the IRS.
Compliance calendar
Every 1099, Form 945 and W-9 deadline for 2026 and 2027, with the IRS's own CP2100 run dates.
IRS notice decoder
Every notice and letter a payer receives about TINs, 1099s and backup withholding: who gets it, what it means, what to do.
Glossary
The terms the IRS uses around TINs, information returns and withholding, defined from the publications.
IRS sources
The publications, instructions, regulations and manual sections this site is built from.
Inside the IRS
How the Service handles 1099 penalties, Form 945 and backup withholding, read from the Internal Revenue Manual.
Filing and matching
IRS name control rules
Why a correct name can still mismatch, and how the IRS derives the four characters it compares.
Bulk TIN matching walkthrough
The IRS TIN Matching program for payers, file format to results.
Letters and lookups
IRS Letter 147C
How to get an EIN verification letter, and the digital substitute now available in Business Tax Account.
10DLC: EIN and legal name
Why carrier registration fails on a name mismatch and how to fix it.
Form 945
Reporting and depositing backup withholding: the return, its deposit schedule and its penalties.
Federal forms
One page per information return, with thresholds, due dates and whether backup withholding applies.